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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia

Published on: January 22, 2019

Current concepts in myopia control.

Matjaz Mihelcic¹

¹Velika Gorica University of Applied Sciences, Velika Gorica, Croatia. matjazmihelcic@siol.net

Collegium Antropologicum

|July 11, 2013

Summary

This study reviews myopia control methods, including optical, pharmacological, and environmental strategies. While effective for some, long-term efficacy can wane, necessitating ongoing research into progressive myopia management.

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Optometry
Developmental Biology

Background:

Genetics and environmental factors influence axial elongation, the primary cause of progressive myopia.
Recent research has identified multiple, previously independent, mechanisms contributing to myopia progression.
Understanding these mechanisms has spurred innovation in myopia control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of current myopia control interventions.
To discuss the efficacy of pharmacological, optical, and environmental approaches.
To analyze the long-term effectiveness and limitations of existing myopia management techniques.

Main Methods:

Literature review of animal and human models of myopia progression.

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Scleral Cross-linking Using Riboflavin and Ultraviolet-A Radiation for Prevention of Axial Myopia in a Rabbit Model

Scleral Cross-linking Using Riboflavin and Ultraviolet-A Radiation for Prevention of Axial Myopia in a Rabbit Model

Published on: April 3, 2016

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia

Published on: January 22, 2019

Scleral Cross-linking Using Riboflavin and Ultraviolet-A Radiation for Prevention of Axial Myopia in a Rabbit Model

Scleral Cross-linking Using Riboflavin and Ultraviolet-A Radiation for Prevention of Axial Myopia in a Rabbit Model

Published on: April 3, 2016

Analysis of research on environmental factors and their role in myopisation.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of optical corrective techniques and pharmacological interventions.

Discussion of environmental manipulation strategies for myopia control.

Main Results:

Various environmental factors contribute to axial elongation in myopia progression.
Novel optical, pharmacological, and environmental control methods have been developed.
Current interventions show effectiveness in specific cases but may experience efficacy drop over time.
Long-term follow-up indicates potential for myopia to progress despite interventions.

Conclusions:

Myopia control requires a multifaceted approach addressing both genetic and environmental influences.
Pharmacological and optical interventions, alongside environmental adjustments, are key strategies.
Further research is needed to address the long-term efficacy challenges and ensure sustained myopia control.