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Published on: March 6, 2017
Pairing fluctuation ac conductivity of disordered thin films
Aleksandra Petković1, Valerii M Vinokur
1Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie and CNRS, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. alpetkovic@gmail.com
We investigated how temperature and frequency affect superconducting film conductivity. New subleading terms in conductivity become significant at higher frequencies, unlike established terms which are suppressed.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Superconductivity
- Disordered Systems
Background:
- Superconducting films exhibit fluctuations above the critical temperature, influencing their conductivity.
- Understanding these fluctuations is crucial for applications of superconductivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the temperature and frequency dependence of in-plane fluctuation conductivity in disordered superconducting films.
- To identify and characterize new contributions to ac conductivity beyond established models.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the nonlinear sigma model within the Keldysh technique for theoretical calculations.
- Analyzing fluctuation contributions across a wide frequency range.
Main Results:
- Identified and analyzed subleading terms in Aslamazov-Larkin and Maki-Thompson contributions to ac conductivity at low frequencies (ω ≪ T).
- Calculated the ac correction to the density of states.
- Observed that finite-frequency electromagnetic fields suppress established conductivity contributions but weakly affect new terms and density of states corrections.
Conclusions:
- New, weakly suppressed conductivity terms and density of states corrections become relevant at finite frequencies in disordered superconducting films.
- This finding challenges the dominance of traditional Aslamazov-Larkin and Maki-Thompson contributions in ac conductivity under specific conditions.
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