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Related Concept Videos

Non-inertial Frames of Reference01:27

Non-inertial Frames of Reference

A reference frame accelerating or decelerating relative to an inertial frame is a non-inertial frame. To help understand this, consider what taking off in an airplane, turning a corner in a car, riding a merry-go-round, and the circular motion of a tropical cyclone all have in common. All these systems are accelerating, decelerating, or rotating relative to the Earth; hence, they all are non-inertial frames. All these systems exhibit inertial forces, which merely seem to arise from motion,...
Inertial Frames of Reference01:03

Inertial Frames of Reference

Newton’s first law is usually considered to be a statement about reference frames. It provides a method for identifying a special type of reference frame: the inertial reference frame. In principle, we can make the net force on a body zero. If its velocity relative to a given frame is constant, then that frame is said to be inertial. So, by definition, an inertial reference frame is a reference frame where Newton's first law holds valid. Newton's first law applies to objects with constant...
Relative Velocity in One Dimension01:10

Relative Velocity in One Dimension

The understanding of the concept of reference frames is essential to discuss relative motion in one or more dimensions. When we say that an object has a certain velocity, we must state the velocity with respect to a given reference frame. In most examples, this reference frame has been Earth. For instance, if a statement reads that a person is sitting in a train moving at 10 m/s east, then it implies that the person on the train is moving relative to the surface of Earth at this velocity,...
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Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in different ways based on the...
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.

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Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
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Published on: March 8, 2019

Local and global reference frames for environmental spaces.

Tobias Meilinger1, Bernhard E Riecke, Heinrich H Bülthoff

  • 1a Max-Planck-Institute for Biological Cybernetics , Tübingen , Germany.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|August 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Memory representations of unseen environmental locations rely on local reference frames, like corridors. Some participants also utilized global reference frames for better spatial navigation accuracy.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Spatial Cognition
  • Human Navigation

Background:

  • Understanding how humans mentally represent large-scale environments is crucial for spatial cognition.
  • Previous models proposed global or orientation-free representations for survey knowledge, with less emphasis on local frames.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of global, local, or orientation-free reference frames in memory for unseen environmental locations.
  • To determine how participants mentally represent and navigate complex virtual environments.

Main Methods:

  • Participants learned an immersive virtual environment by repeatedly traversing a closed route.
  • Pointing accuracy to learned targets was assessed from various novel locations within the environment.
  • Analysis focused on body and head orientation relative to local (corridor) and global reference frames.

Main Results:

  • Performance improved when body or pointing targets aligned with local reference frames (corridors).
  • Head orientation also aligned with local reference frames, suggesting their importance.
  • Performance was enhanced when body or current corridor aligned with global reference frames (parallel/orthogonal).

Conclusions:

  • Spatial survey tasks can be effectively solved using interconnected local reference frames.
  • Accurate and quick pointing performance was associated with the additional use of global reference frames.