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Published on: February 11, 2022
Situs inversus with dextrocardia in a mummy case
Alberto Zanatta1, Fabio Zampieri, Maurizio Rippa Bonati
1Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Science, University of Padua Medical School, Padua, Italy.
Summary
A mummified woman with tuberculosis exhibited situs inversus and dextrocardia. Computed tomography revealed a ventricular septal defect and signs of prior tuberculous pericarditis, offering insights into rare congenital conditions.
Area of Science:
- Pathology
- Medical Imaging
- Paleopathology
Background:
- A mummified individual from the University of Padua presents with situs inversus and dextrocardia.
- The cause of death was identified as tuberculous peritonitis and salpingitis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the internal anatomy and pathological findings of the mummified specimen using computed tomography.
- To identify any associated congenital defects or sequelae of disease.
Main Methods:
- A 64-section scanner computed tomography (CT) was performed on the mummy.
- Analysis of internal organ positioning and cardiac structures.
Main Results:
- Computed tomography confirmed situs inversus of the viscera and dextrocardia.
- A muscular ventricular septal defect was identified.
- Calcific deposits were observed on the visceral pericardium and aortic wall, indicative of tuberculous pericarditis.
Conclusions:
- The mummy displays a rare combination of situs inversus, dextrocardia, and sequelae of tuberculosis affecting the heart.
- Computed tomography is a valuable tool for non-invasive examination of ancient specimens.
