Cervical cystic hygroma

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Surgery
• Congenital Malformations
• Lymphatic System Development

Background:

• Cystic hygroma (CH) is a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system, presenting as a benign mass.
• CH arises from embryonic lymphatic tissue remnants with proliferative potential.
• Typically diagnosed in children under two, CH commonly occurs in the head and neck (75-80%).

Observation:

• A 6-year-old male presented with a cervical cystic hygroma.
• The mass was located in the neck region.
• Surgical intervention was performed for treatment.

Findings:

• Cervical cystic hygromas, though rare in older children, can occur.
• Surgical treatment is a viable option for managing cervical cystic hygromas.
• This case highlights a later-than-usual diagnosis and successful surgical outcome.

Implications:

• Demonstrates that cystic hygromas can be diagnosed and treated surgically beyond the typical age range.
• Highlights the importance of considering surgical options for cervical cystic hygromas regardless of age.
• Contributes to understanding the clinical presentation and management of pediatric cystic lymphangiomas.