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Invasive tapeworm infections in Poland in 2011
Mirosław P Czarkowski1, Elzbieta Gołab
1Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, poland. mpc@pzh.gov.pl
Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|September 18, 2013
Summary
In 2011, Poland reported 19 echinococcosis cases and two cysticercosis cases. Health promotion and diagnostic tests are recommended to combat these tapeworm infections.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Echinococcosis and cysticercosis are zoonotic parasitic infections with significant public health implications.
- Understanding the epidemiological trends of these diseases is crucial for effective control strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the epidemiological situation of echinococcosis and cysticercosis in Poland in 2011.
- To compare the 2011 data with previous years' trends.
Main Methods:
- Data collection involved individual case reports from District Sanitary-Epidemiological Stations.
- Information was also sourced from annual bulletins on infectious diseases and poisoning in Poland.
Main Results:
- In 2011, 19 cases of echinococcosis (Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis) were registered, with an incidence of 0.049/100,000.
- The highest echinococcosis incidence was observed in the Podlaskie district and in rural areas.
- Two cases of cysticercosis were reported, with an incidence of 0.005/100,000.
Conclusions:
- Obligatory differentiation tests for E. granulosus and E. multilocularis are suggested.
- A clear definition of cysticercosis is needed for improved epidemiological surveillance.
- Enhanced health promotion and education are recommended to reduce the risk of tapeworm infections.
