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Somatization. Theories and research.

R Kellner1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131.

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
|March 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Somatization is a complex, multifactorial phenomenon not explained by a single theory. Research supports links to depression and anxiety, but not consistently to communication or conflict resolution.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Medical Sociology

Background:

  • Somatization is a complex health issue.
  • Understanding its etiology is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review major theories of somatization.
  • To evaluate empirical support for these theories.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of somatization theories.
  • Analysis of empirical studies supporting or refuting theories.

Main Results:

  • No single theory adequately explains somatization.
  • Empirical support exists for somatization as a function of depression or anxiety.
  • Limited or inconsistent support found for communication or conflict resolution theories.

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Conclusions:

  • Somatization is multifactorially determined.
  • Etiological factor contributions vary individually.
  • Lengthy exploration is often needed to understand contributing factors.