Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 6, 2026
14:59
Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Published on: October 14, 2022
12.3K
Spinal arteriovenous shunts in children.
Indran Davagnanam1, Ahmed K Toma, Stefan Brew
1Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology, National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK; Brain Repair & Rehabilitation Unit, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Neuroimaging Clinics of North America
|October 26, 2013
Summary
Pediatric spinal arteriovenous shunts, often congenital, present a more severe spectrum than adult cases. These rare conditions lead to significant morbidity and complex treatment challenges in children.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Pediatric Neurology
- Genetics
Background:
- Pediatric spinal arteriovenous shunts are rare vascular malformations.
- Unlike adult shunts, pediatric cases are frequently congenital or linked to genetic disorders.
- These shunts represent a more severe phenotypic manifestation within the overall spinal arteriovenous shunt population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the distinct characteristics of pediatric spinal arteriovenous shunts.
- To underscore the increased severity and complexity associated with these conditions in children.
- To compare the presentation and treatment challenges of pediatric versus adult spinal arteriovenous shunts.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on pediatric spinal arteriovenous shunts.
- Comparative analysis of clinical presentations in pediatric and adult populations.
- Review of associated genetic factors and phenotypic spectrum.
Main Results:
- Pediatric spinal arteriovenous shunts exhibit a more severe and complete phenotype.
- Congenital origin and association with genetic disorders are common in pediatric cases.
- Pediatric shunts are associated with higher morbidity and more challenging treatment.
Conclusions:
- Spinal arteriovenous shunts in children represent a distinct and more severe entity.
- Understanding the congenital and genetic links is crucial for pediatric cases.
- The complexity necessitates specialized approaches for managing pediatric spinal arteriovenous shunts.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Hemodialysis I: Introduction
4.1K
Hemodialysis (HD) is a medical treatment that artificially removes waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions effectively. In this process, blood is filtered through a semipermeable membrane, allowing for the selective removal of waste while preserving necessary components like blood cells and proteins. Hemodialysis is typically performed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe kidney...
4.1K
01:19Anastomoses
3.8K
In human anatomy, anastomosis refers to a connection or opening between two things, particularly between blood vessels or other tubular structures. The term is derived from the Greek term 'anastomosis,' which means 'outlet' or 'opening.' This natural network of connections plays a critical role in the survival and functionality of the human body.
Anastomoses can be formed at arterial, venous, and lymphatic vessels.
Arterial Anastomosis: These occur between arteries. They...
Anastomoses can be formed at arterial, venous, and lymphatic vessels.
Arterial Anastomosis: These occur between arteries. They...
3.8K
01:19Veins of Head and Neck
7.7K
The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
7.7K
01:20Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
470
The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
470
01:11Overview of Systemic Veins
1.8K
Systemic veins are crucial blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart. There are three systemic veins that return deoxygenated blood to the heart, they are as follows.
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
1.8K