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Fever in the pediatric patient
Robyn Wing1, Maya R Dor, Patricia A McQuilkin
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|November 2, 2013
Summary
Fever in children is a common emergency department visit. This article guides physicians in evaluating and treating pediatric fevers, distinguishing serious causes from benign ones.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Emergency Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Fever is a frequent chief complaint in pediatric emergency departments.
- Differentiating benign from life-threatening causes of fever in children is a clinical challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the evaluation and treatment of pediatric fevers.
- To discuss common and dangerous conditions presenting with fever in children.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical guidelines and literature on pediatric fever management.
- Emphasis on age, immunization, immune status, physical examination, and diagnostic tests.
Main Results:
- Management strategies are tailored based on patient-specific factors.
- Differential diagnosis includes both common and severe febrile illnesses.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive evaluation is crucial for appropriate management of pediatric fever.
- Understanding the causes of fever aids in timely and effective treatment.
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