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Binocular Dynamic Visual Acuity in Eyeglass-Corrected Myopic Patients
Published on: March 29, 2022
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Epidemiology of myopia.
11] Division of Genetics & Epidemiology, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK [2] NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Eye (London, England)
|January 11, 2014
Summary
Myopia, a common eye disorder, is increasing globally, especially in East Asia. Higher myopia risks severe vision loss, influenced by genetics and environment.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Epidemiology
- Genetics
Background:
- Myopia is a prevalent eye disorder with increasing prevalence globally.
- High myopia is linked to severe vision-threatening comorbidities like retinal detachment and glaucoma.
- Prevalence varies by ethnicity and geography, with a notable rise in East Asia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent epidemiological studies on myopia.
- To summarize data on myopia prevalence, incidence, progression, and risk factors.
- To highlight the complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors in myopia development.
Main Methods:
- Review of population-based prevalence studies.
- Analysis of longitudinal cohort study data (noting scarcity).
- Examination of epidemiological data on refractive error distribution.
Main Results:
- Myopia prevalence has increased over the past 50 years.
- Significant geographical and ethnic variations in refractive error exist.
- Environmental factors linked to socioeconomic status and lifestyle are identified risk factors.
Conclusions:
- Myopia is a complex condition resulting from gene-environment interactions.
- Further longitudinal studies are needed to fully understand myopia progression.
- Understanding risk factors is crucial for managing myopia and preventing vision loss.
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