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Increase in self-rejection and continuing/discontinued deviant response.

H B Kaplan1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Journal of Youth and Adolescence
|January 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adopting deviant behaviors, even temporarily, is linked to increased negative self-attitudes in adolescents. This study suggests negative self-perceptions may precede such behavioral changes.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Adolescent Psychology

Background:

  • Adolescent behavior and self-perception are critical areas of developmental psychology.
  • Understanding the precursors to deviant behavior is essential for intervention and prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between the adoption of deviant response patterns and changes in negative self-attitudes.
  • To determine if an increase in negative self-attitudes precedes the adoption of deviant behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study with 3,148 seventh-grade students surveyed annually over three years (T1, T2, T3).
  • Self-derogation measured using a seven-item scale; change calculated via regression analysis.
  • Deviant responses defined by self-reports of 22 independent behaviors.

Main Results:

  • Adopting deviant responses, whether continued or discontinued, was associated with greater increases in self-derogation compared to non-adoption.
  • Significant differences were found in 34 out of 44 comparisons, supporting the hypothesis.
  • The findings held across a broad range of dissimilar deviant acts.

Conclusions:

  • The adoption of diverse deviant behaviors is preceded by the development of negative self-attitudes.
  • Negative self-perceptions appear to be a causal factor in the initiation of adolescent deviance.
  • This research underscores the importance of addressing self-esteem and self-perception in adolescent behavioral interventions.