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Deviant behavior and self-enhancement in adolescence.

H B Kaplan1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

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Deviant behaviors like substance abuse may decrease self-derogation in adolescents, particularly males, when these behaviors align with social roles and are not mutually exclusive. This study explored adolescent psychology and self-esteem development.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Adolescent Development

Background:

  • Self-derogation is a significant concern in adolescent psychology.
  • Understanding factors that mitigate negative self-perception is crucial for mental health.
  • Previous research has not fully explored the impact of deviant behaviors on self-derogation in adolescents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the hypothesis that deviant response patterns reduce self-derogation in adolescents with initially high self-derogation.
  • To examine how socioeconomic status (SES) and gender influence this relationship.
  • To identify conditions under which deviant behaviors may serve a self-protective function.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal survey study of adolescents.
  • Analysis of deviant response patterns (e.g., alcohol and drug abuse, delinquency).
  • Statistical examination of changes in self-derogation scores over time, stratified by SES, gender, and behavior adoption.

Main Results:

  • Initially high self-derogating males showed significant decreases in self-derogation when adopting deviant patterns compatible with social roles.
  • Narcotics use was linked to decreased self-derogation in higher SES females.
  • No deviant pattern was significantly related to decreased self-derogation in lower SES females, except for specific circumstances.

Conclusions:

  • Deviant behaviors can function to reduce self-rejecting feelings in initially highly self-derogating adolescents, particularly males, under specific social and psychological conditions.
  • The compatibility of deviant behaviors with valued social roles and the ability to manage social responses are key moderators.
  • Gender and socioeconomic status significantly influence the relationship between deviant behaviors and self-derogation reduction.