Intermolecular/intramolecular sequential aldol reaction
Atsuto Izumiseki1, Hisashi Yamamoto
1Molecular Catalyst Research Center, Chubu University , 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai 487-8501, Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 17, 2014
Summary
This study introduces a novel sequential aldol reaction using disilyl enol ethers. This method efficiently creates complex cyclic molecules with precise stereochemical control.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Chemistry
Background:
- Aldol reactions are fundamental in organic synthesis for carbon-carbon bond formation.
- Controlling stereochemistry in aldol reactions is crucial for synthesizing complex molecules.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the first intermolecular/intramolecular sequential aldol reaction of disilyl enol ethers.
- To demonstrate the formation of five-, six-, and seven-membered ring products.
- To achieve high levels of relative stereochemical control in creating multiple stereocenters.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing disilyl enol ethers in a sequential aldol reaction.
- Employing conditions that promote both intermolecular and intramolecular reaction pathways.
- Analyzing reaction products to determine ring sizes and stereochemistry.
Main Results:
- Successful execution of the first intermolecular/intramolecular sequential aldol reaction with disilyl enol ethers.
- Formation of diverse cyclic products including five-, six-, and seven-membered rings.
- Generation of four or more contiguous stereogenic centers with high relative stereochemical control.
Conclusions:
- The developed sequential aldol reaction strategy is effective for constructing complex cyclic scaffolds.
- This methodology offers a powerful tool for stereoselective synthesis.
- The reaction provides access to intricate molecular architectures with predictable stereochemistry.
Related Concept Videos
Intramolecular Aldol Reaction
2.7K
Intramolecular aldol reaction occurs in dicarbonyl compounds such as dialdehydes, diketones, and keto-aldehydes. The dicarbonyl compounds possess more than one nucleophilic ⍺ carbon for the base to deprotonate and form the enolates. For example, in symmetrical diketones, there are four ⍺ carbons. Hence, four types of enolates are possible when treated with a base. However, since the molecule is symmetrical, the enolates formed on either side of one carbonyl group are equivalent to...
2.7K
C–C Bond Formation: Aldol Condensation Overview
11.8K
Aldol condensation is an important route in synthetic organic chemistry used to generate a new carbon–carbon bond under basic or acidic conditions. The aldol condensation reaction presented in Figure 1 constitutes an aldol addition reaction followed by the dehydration process.
11.8K
Base-Catalyzed Aldol Addition Reaction
3.5K
As depicted in Figure 1, base-catalyzed aldol addition involves adding two carbonyl compounds in aqueous sodium hydroxide to form a β-hydroxy carbonyl compound.
3.5K
Crossed Aldol Reaction Using Strong Bases: Directed Aldol Reaction
2.0K
The reaction between two different carbonyl compounds comprising α hydrogen in the presence of a strong base like lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) to form a crossed aldol product is known as a directed aldol reaction. The directed aldol reaction is depicted in Figure 1.
2.0K
Crossed Aldol Reactions: Overview
5.4K
Crossed aldol addition is the reaction between two different carbonyl compounds under acidic or basic conditions. Here, both the carbonyl compounds function as nucleophiles and electrophiles. As shown in Figure 1, such a reaction yields a mixture of products, two of which are formed via self-condensation, while the remaining two are formed via crossed-condensation. Without adjustment, the reaction's usefulness in organic chemistry is decreased.
5.4K
C–C Bond Cleavage: Retro-Aldol Reaction
5.4K
The reverse of the aldol addition reaction is called the retro-aldol reaction. Here, the carbon–carbon bond in the aldol product is cleaved under acidic or basic conditions to form two molecules of carbonyl compounds. The mechanism of the reaction consists of three steps.
In the first step, as depicted in Figure 1, the base deprotonates the β-hydroxy ketone at the hydroxyl group to form an alkoxide ion.
In the first step, as depicted in Figure 1, the base deprotonates the β-hydroxy ketone at the hydroxyl group to form an alkoxide ion.
5.4K


