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Quantum flutter: signatures and robustness.

Michael Knap1, Charles J M Mathy2, Martin Ganahl3

  • 1Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA and ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA and Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria.

Physical Review Letters
|February 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We discovered quantum flutter, a persistent oscillation in impurity particle momentum within quantum gases. This phenomenon, observed away from integrability, offers new avenues for ultracold atom experiments.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Ultracold atomic gases

Background:

  • Interacting one-dimensional quantum gases exhibit complex dynamics.
  • Impurity particle motion is crucial for understanding quantum gas behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dynamics of an impurity particle injected into a 1D quantum gas.
  • To analyze the phenomenon of quantum flutter and its underlying mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Large-scale numerical simulations.
  • Matrix product state (MPS) techniques.
  • Analysis of impurity momentum oscillations.

Main Results:

  • Observed long-lived oscillations of impurity momentum, termed quantum flutter.
  • Quantum flutter frequency matches the energy difference between collective excitation branches.
  • Proposed an explanation for finite saturation momentum based on excitation spectrum properties.

Conclusions:

  • Quantum flutter exists beyond integrable models.
  • Identified experimental parameter regions for observing quantum flutter in ultracold atoms.
  • Provides insights into quantum gas dynamics and impurity interactions.