Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

810
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
810
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

2.0K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
2.0K
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

823
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
823
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

1.1K
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
1.1K
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum01:21

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

6.6K
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum or smooth ER is a sub-organelle with specialized functions in animal cells and plant cells. It is often associated with the tubule morphology of the endoplasmic reticulum.
The ER provides optimal conditions for synthesizing steroid hormones and lipids, such as phospholipids and triglycerides. Traditionally, lipid metabolism was considered to be a smooth ER function. However, there is no direct evidence to prove that rough ER is completely excluded from lipid...
6.6K
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

870
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
870

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

HLA-DRB1 and multiple sclerosis in Malta.

Neurology·2007
Same author

Multiple sclerosis in Malta in 1999: an update.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry·2002
Same author

Age at immigration to England of Asian and Caribbean immigrants and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry·1998
Same author

Observations on hand movements in Rett syndrome: a pilot study.

Acta neurologica Scandinavica·1996
Same author

Bacillus epilepticus: treatment of epilepsy by colectomy and vaccines.

Neurology·1994
Same author

Motor neuron disease and multiple sclerosis mortality in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa compared with England and Wales.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry·1993
Same journal

Social Determinants of Health and Their Association With Parkinson's Disease Prevalence in US Adults: Insights From NHANES 2001-2020.

Behavioural neurology·2026
Same journal

GLP-1 Agonist Attenuates Nicotine Reward-Related Behavior by Regulating the Prepro-Orexin in the Hypothalamus and Prepro-Glucagon in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarius.

Behavioural neurology·2026
Same journal

Using Virtual Reality to Complement Paper-and-Pencil Tests to Assess Visual Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Feasibility Study.

Behavioural neurology·2026
Same journal

Adverse Childhood Experiences Underlie Race-Related Differences in Neural Reactivity to Stress.

Behavioural neurology·2026
Same journal

The Clinical Effect of Annonaceae Fruit Consumption on Caribbean Parkinson's Disease Severity.

Behavioural neurology·2026
Same journal

Mind the Gap: A Systematic Review of Borderline Intellectual Functioning in Childhood and Adolescence.

Behavioural neurology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Inchworming: A Novel Motor Stereotypy in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J Mouse Model of Autism
08:03

Inchworming: A Novel Motor Stereotypy in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J Mouse Model of Autism

Published on: July 5, 2014

11.2K

Rett Syndrome: some Behavioural Aspects and an Overview.

M Elian1, N de M Rudolf1

  • 1Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Regional Neurosciences Centre, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, W6 8RF, UK.

Behavioural Neurology
|February 4, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rett syndrome is a neurological disorder affecting only girls, characterized by developmental regression and repetitive hand movements. Its cause remains unknown, but these behaviors may represent a unique form of communication.

More Related Videos

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

2.5K
Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests
08:30

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests

Published on: September 6, 2024

2.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 3, 2026

Inchworming: A Novel Motor Stereotypy in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J Mouse Model of Autism
08:03

Inchworming: A Novel Motor Stereotypy in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J Mouse Model of Autism

Published on: July 5, 2014

11.2K
RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans
11:09

RBDT: A Computerized Task System based in Transposition for the Continuous Analysis of Relational Behavior Dynamics in Humans

Published on: July 17, 2021

2.5K
Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests
08:30

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests

Published on: September 6, 2024

2.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Rett syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder primarily affecting females.
  • Characterized by initial normal development followed by regression, loss of acquired skills, and onset of stereotyped movements.
  • The etiology of Rett syndrome is currently unknown, with a higher prevalence than phenylketonuria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical features of Rett syndrome.
  • To discuss the nature of repetitive manual and respiratory phenomena observed in affected individuals.
  • To propose a hypothesis regarding the function of these peculiar behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of Rett syndrome cases.
  • Clinical observation and description of characteristic symptoms.
  • Analysis of behavioral patterns, including stereotyped movements and respiratory irregularities.

Main Results:

  • Key features include mental deterioration and stereotyped hand-wringing movements starting between 6-18 months in girls.
  • Abnormal breathing patterns (hyperventilation-apnea) and specific EEG findings are present in many patients.
  • Laboratory tests typically yield normal results, complicating diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • The repetitive movements and respiratory anomalies in Rett syndrome may serve as a form of communication.
  • These behaviors could be pleasurable or serve a communicative purpose for affected individuals.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and potential functions of these phenomena.