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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol
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Preterm EEG: A Multimodal Neurophysiological Protocol

Published on: February 18, 2012

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Brain development in preterm infants assessed using advanced MRI techniques.

Nora Tusor1, Tomoki Arichi2, Serena J Counsell1

  • 1Centre for the Developing Brain, Department of Perinatal Imaging, St Thomas' Hospital, King's College London, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK.

Clinics in Perinatology
|February 15, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preterm infants often experience neurodevelopmental issues due to impaired brain development. Advanced MRI techniques like diffusion MRI (d-MRI) and functional MRI (fMRI) offer promising ways to measure brain injury and development.

Keywords:
BrainDiffusion-MRIFunctional MRIMRIPreterm

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Preterm birth is linked to neurocognitive and neurobehavioral abnormalities.
  • Impaired brain development is a key factor in these abnormalities.
  • Objective measures are needed to assess neonatal brain development and injury.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques for assessing brain development in preterm infants.
  • To highlight the potential of diffusion MRI (d-MRI) and functional MRI (fMRI) in quantifying preterm brain injury.
  • To discuss the future integration of d-MRI and fMRI for comprehensive brain assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) approaches.
  • Employing diffusion MRI (d-MRI) for quantitative measures of brain injury.
  • Exploring functional MRI (fMRI) for assessing brain function in neonates.

Main Results:

  • d-MRI provides objective and reproducible measures of brain development.
  • d-MRI-derived indices can quantify preterm brain injury.
  • fMRI, while currently a research tool, shows potential for neonatal brain assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced MRI techniques, including d-MRI and fMRI, are crucial for understanding preterm infant brain development.
  • d-MRI offers quantitative insights into structural brain injury.
  • Future research combining d-MRI and fMRI holds significant potential for evaluating the developing brain and its response to injury.