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Updated: May 2, 2026
12:37
Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
Published on: September 7, 2013
17.8K
Thanaka: traditional Burmese sun protection
Journal of Drugs in Dermatology : JDD
|March 6, 2014
Summary
Limonia acidissima, known as thanaka in Myanmar, is a tree with a 2000-year history of cosmetic use. Its wood-apple fruit and bark are utilized in traditional Burmese beauty practices.
Area of Science:
- Ethnobotany
- Cosmetic Science
- Southeast Asian Flora
Background:
- Limonia acidissima, also known as Hesperethusa crenulata, is a tree native to Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, India, and Sri Lanka.
- The tree is recognized by various common names, such as wood-apple, elephant-apple, and sandalwood.
- In Burmese, it is called thanaka, a name deeply embedded in the country's cultural heritage.
Observation:
- Thanaka has been a cosmetic product in Myanmar for over two millennia.
- Historical records, including ancient Burmese lyrics, document the use of thanaka.
- Museums display ancient tools used for grinding thanaka, highlighting its long-standing tradition.
Findings:
- Limonia acidissima bark is traditionally ground into a paste for cosmetic application.
- The cosmetic use of thanaka is unique to Burmese culture and has ancient origins.
Implications:
- The study highlights the ethnobotanical significance of Limonia acidissima in Myanmar.
- Understanding the traditional use of thanaka can inform modern cosmetic research and product development.
- Preservation of this tradition is crucial for cultural heritage and potential scientific discovery.
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