Early History and Challenges of Implantable Electronics
1Case Western Reserve University.
ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems
|May 3, 2014
Summary
This review explores the history and future of implantable electronic systems for biomedical applications. It covers early developments, current challenges, and emerging trends in implantable microsystems.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Electronics
- Microsystems Engineering
Background:
- Implantable systems are crucial in biomedical research and clinical care, integrating electronics, mechanical, chemical, and biological components.
- Modern implants extensively utilize electronic circuits and micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS).
- This field represents a significant area within Biomedical Instrumentations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a historical overview of implant electronics from the 1950s to 1970s.
- To discuss contemporary challenges in implantable electronics.
- To identify future research and development trends in implantable microsystems.
Main Methods:
- Historical review of early implant electronics using selected research examples.
- Analysis of current challenges in the field.
- Exploration of potential future trends in implantable microsystems.
Main Results:
- Early implant electronics laid the foundation for current advanced systems.
- Significant challenges remain in areas such as power, biocompatibility, and data transmission.
- Future trends point towards miniaturization, wireless power, and enhanced biocompatibility.
Conclusions:
- Implantable electronics have evolved significantly, with ongoing innovation driven by interdisciplinary research.
- Addressing current challenges is key to unlocking the full potential of future implantable microsystems.
- Continued advancements promise more sophisticated and integrated biomedical devices.
