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Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF
Published on: October 17, 2025
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The technological development of minimally invasive spine surgery
Laura A Snyder1, John O'Toole2, Kurt M Eichholz3
1Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
Biomed Research International
|June 27, 2014
Summary
Minimally invasive spine surgery has evolved significantly from its mid-20th century origins. This paper traces the history and development of these progressive spinal surgery techniques.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Spinal Surgery
Background:
- Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has a history dating back to the mid-20th century.
- Initially limited to a few surgeons and techniques, MISS has become a major field.
- The field has seen continuous innovation with new approaches to spinal pathology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the history and development of minimally invasive spine surgery.
- To provide an overview of the evolution of MISS techniques.
- To contextualize the increasing mainstream adoption of MISS.
Main Methods:
- Historical review of minimally invasive spine surgery.
- Analysis of the development of surgical techniques.
- Examination of the progression of spinal surgery.
Main Results:
- Minimally invasive spine surgery has expanded from niche beginnings to a broad surgical field.
- A wide array of techniques are now classified as minimally invasive.
- Continuous case reports highlight novel MISS approaches.
Conclusions:
- Minimally invasive spine surgery has undergone substantial growth and diversification.
- The field's development is marked by ongoing innovation and increasing adoption.
- Understanding the history of MISS is crucial for appreciating its current status.

