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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a neglected issue in the developing world

J M Chinawa1, O I Odetunde1, Herbert A Obu1

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, PMB 01129, Enugu 400001, Nigeria.

Behavioural Neurology
|July 25, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects 3.2% of Nigerian children, a prevalence similar to global rates. This study highlights the need to address this neglected condition in developing nations.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often overlooked in developing countries.
  • Understanding ADHD prevalence is crucial for public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and patterns of ADHD in Nigerian children.
  • To assess the occurrence of ADHD in a pediatric outpatient clinic setting.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study utilizing self-administered questionnaires for parents.
  • Employed DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for ADHD assessment.
  • Data collected from children attending a Nigerian outpatient clinic.

Main Results:

  • A high response rate of 96.8% was achieved with 273 completed questionnaires.
  • The prevalence of ADHD was found to be 3.2% (9 out of 273 children).
  • No statistically significant association was found between gender and ADHD (P = 0.784).

Conclusions:

  • The prevalence of ADHD in this Nigerian cohort is 3.2%.
  • This rate is comparable to ADHD prevalence reported globally.
  • Findings underscore the importance of recognizing and managing ADHD in Nigeria.
Abstract

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