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Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Subcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Field Stimulation for Refractory Facial Pain
Published on: May 10, 2017
Thomas Ostergard1, Charles Munyon1, Jonathan P Miller1
1Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Motor cortex stimulation offers significant symptom relief for many chronic pain conditions. This neuromodulation technique provides a viable option for patients with refractory pain disorders.
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