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Protothecosis in a dog.

Andrew R Vince1, Chantale Pinard1, Adam T Ogilvie1

  • 1Department of Pathobiology (Vince, Tan) and Department of Clinical Studies (Pinard, Ogilvie, Abrams-Ogg), Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1.

The Canadian Veterinary Journal = La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne
|October 17, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare disseminated algal infection caused by Prototheca zopfii affected a young collie dog, leading to severe neurological issues and organ damage. This case highlights the potential for Prototheca infections in canines.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary medicine
  • Infectious diseases
  • Canine pathology

Background:

  • Disseminated algal infections are uncommon in domestic animals.
  • Prototheca species are known opportunistic pathogens that can cause various infections.

Observation:

  • A young rough-coated collie presented with progressive neurologic deficits, blindness, and hemorrhagic diarrhea.
  • Clinical signs indicated a severe systemic illness.

Findings:

  • Prototheca zopfii was successfully cultured from the dog's feces, urine, and blood.
  • Necropsy revealed granulomatous inflammation containing Prototheca organisms in the colon, heart, kidneys, and eyes.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering Prototheca infections in dogs with severe, multi-systemic clinical signs.
  • Further research into canine Prototheca infections may improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.