Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Dual CRISPR-Interference Strategy for Targeting Synthetic Lethal Interactions Between Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer Cells
Published on: May 30, 2025
NCRNA combined therapy as future treatment option for cancer
Cornelia Braicu, Cristina Catana, George A Calin
1Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 13 Emil Isac Str., Cluj-Napoca 400349, Romania. ioana.neagoe@umfcluj.ro.
Abstract:
Cancer initiation and progression are governed by a complex multistep process in which successive alterations accumulate in multiple protein-coding and noncoding genes. MicroRNAs are an evolutionarily conserved class of endogenous 19- to 24-nucleotide noncoding RNAs that have been validated as key players in the balance of most cellular processes, including drug resistance. MicroRNAs change the output of protein-coding genes through posttranscriptional regulation by binding in a sequence-specific manner to the transcripts of their target genes. Resistance to therapy remains a major challenge in cancer treatment; clear solutions to this problem have yet to be found, in spite of intensive research in recent years. In this review, we explore the concept of cancer multitherapy using noncoding RNAs. We also address basic scientific questions that are related to personalized cancer treatment.
Insights
This review explores using noncoding RNAs for cancer multitherapy. It discusses how microRNAs regulate genes and their potential in overcoming cancer drug resistance for personalized treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- Cancer develops through accumulated genetic alterations in coding and noncoding genes.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of noncoding RNAs, regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally.
- Therapeutic resistance is a significant hurdle in effective cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the application of noncoding RNAs in cancer multitherapy.
- To discuss the role of microRNAs in overcoming drug resistance.
- To address scientific questions pertinent to personalized cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on noncoding RNAs and cancer therapy.
- Analysis of microRNA function in gene regulation and drug resistance.
- Exploration of concepts in noncoding RNA-based multitherapy.
Main Results:
- MicroRNAs are key regulators of cellular processes and can influence drug resistance.
- Noncoding RNAs offer a promising avenue for developing novel cancer treatment strategies.
- Understanding miRNA mechanisms is crucial for advancing personalized cancer medicine.
Conclusions:
- Noncoding RNAs, particularly microRNAs, hold significant potential for innovative cancer multitherapy approaches.
- Targeting microRNAs could help overcome therapeutic resistance in cancer patients.
- Further research into noncoding RNAs is essential for the future of personalized oncology.
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
Experimental RNAi
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
Treatment Resistant Cancers

