Elbow arthroscopy: indications, techniques, outcomes, and complications.

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic Surgery
• Minimally Invasive Procedures

Background:

• Elbow arthroscopy is a valuable surgical technique.
• It addresses diverse elbow pathologies, including arthritis, instability, and epicondylitis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the indications, contraindications, and technical considerations for elbow arthroscopy.
• To highlight the effectiveness of elbow arthroscopy in treating specific elbow conditions.

Main Methods:

• Review of indications for elbow arthroscopy.
• Discussion of technical aspects including patient positioning and portal selection.
• Evaluation of outcomes for various elbow pathologies.

Main Results:

• Elbow arthroscopy is indicated for septic arthritis, inflammatory arthritis, osteoarthritis, loose bodies, contractures, osteochondral defects, instability, and tennis elbow.
• Proper preoperative planning, understanding of anatomy, and precise technique are essential for favorable outcomes.
• The procedure demonstrates effectiveness in treating inflammatory arthritis, osteoarthritis, and lateral epicondylitis.

Conclusions:

• Elbow arthroscopy is an effective treatment modality for a range of elbow pathologies.
• Careful patient selection and surgical technique are paramount for successful outcomes.