Imaging thyroid disease: updates, imaging approach, and management pearls

Area of Science:

• Endocrinology
• Radiology
• Oncology

Background:

• Thyroid gland disorders encompass a spectrum from benign to malignant conditions.
• Effective management necessitates a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline optimized imaging strategies for five common thyroid problems.
• To provide essential facts, updates, and management pearls for each condition.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature and clinical guidelines.
• Focus on imaging approaches for specific thyroid conditions.
• Integration of multidisciplinary and collaborative principles.

Main Results:

• Detailed review of incidental thyroid nodules, preoperative goiter evaluation, hyperthyroidism, invasive thyroid cancer, and recurrent thyroid cancer.
• Key imaging findings and diagnostic criteria are highlighted.
• Management pearls emphasize tailored imaging strategies.

Conclusions:

• Optimized imaging is crucial for the accurate diagnosis and management of common thyroid disorders.
• A multidisciplinary approach enhances patient outcomes in thyroid disease management.
• This review provides a practical guide for clinicians managing thyroid conditions.