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Related Concept Videos

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

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Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
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All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
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Functional Classification of Joints01:09

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Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
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Articulations of the Vertebral Column01:28

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In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
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Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

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As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
There are two types of cartilaginous joints:
Synchondrosis
A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary...
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Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
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Temporomandibular joint dislocation.

Aaron Liddell1, Daniel E Perez2

  • 1Former Chief Resident, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Texas HSC San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, MC 7908, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|December 9, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Temporomandibular joint dislocation is a common challenge for oral surgeons. This article reviews the causes and treatment options for acute, chronic, and recurrent temporomandibular joint dislocations.

Keywords:
DislocationEminectomyHypermobilityLuxationSubluxationTemporomandibular joint

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Orthopedics
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation presents a significant clinical challenge for oral and maxillofacial surgeons.
  • Effective management requires understanding the underlying pathophysiology and diverse clinical presentations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of temporomandibular joint dislocation.
  • To discuss the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management strategies for acute, chronic, and recurrent TMJ dislocations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on TMJ dislocation.
  • Analysis of pathophysiologic mechanisms.
  • Synthesis of current treatment modalities for various dislocation types.

Main Results:

  • TMJ dislocation involves displacement of the mandibular condyle from the temporal bone.
  • Management strategies vary based on the acuity and recurrence of the dislocation.
  • Understanding pathophysiology is key to successful treatment outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of TMJ dislocation requires a thorough understanding of its pathophysiology.
  • A tailored approach to treatment is essential for acute, chronic, and recurrent cases.
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgeons play a crucial role in managing these challenging joint conditions.