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Cancer statistics, 2015.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Cancer incidence and mortality rates are declining nationwide. Cancer death rates decreased by 22% from 1991 to 2011, with significant state-level variations. Applying cancer control knowledge can accelerate progress.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Public Health
  • Biostatistics

Background:

  • The American Cancer Society provides annual estimates for cancer cases and deaths in the U.S.
  • Data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival are compiled using the most recent statistics.
  • Cancer surveillance systems include the National Cancer Institute's SEER Program, CDC's National Program of Cancer Registries, and NAACCR.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the estimated cancer statistics for the U.S. in 2015.
  • To analyze trends in cancer incidence and mortality rates from 2007-2011.
  • To examine geographic variations in cancer death rate declines.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Cancer Institute (SEER), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NPCR), and North American Association of Central Cancer Registries for incidence.
  • Employed data from the National Center for Health Statistics for mortality.
  • Calculated delay-adjusted incidence rates and nationwide mortality rates, analyzing trends and geographic disparities.

Main Results:

  • Projected 1,658,370 new cancer cases and 589,430 deaths in the U.S. for 2015.
  • From 2007-2011, cancer incidence rates declined 1.8% annually in men and were stable in women; death rates decreased 1.8% annually in men and 1.4% in women.
  • Overall cancer death rates declined 22% from 1991 to 2011, with declines ranging from ~15% in the South to over 20% in the Northeast, averting an estimated 29,000 deaths in 2011 in five specific states.

Conclusions:

  • Significant progress has been made in reducing cancer death rates nationwide.
  • Geographic disparities in cancer death rate declines highlight the need for targeted interventions.
  • Accelerating further gains requires disseminating and implementing existing cancer control strategies across all populations.