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Miswak in oral cavity - An update
Akhilanand Chaurasia1, Ranjit Patil2, Amit Nagar3
1Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George Medical University, Lucknow 226003, Uttar-Pradesh, India ; Ex-Service Senior Resident, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
|March 5, 2015
Summary
Miswak (Salvadora persica) chewing sticks offer natural oral hygiene benefits, acting as an affordable alternative to commercial toothbrushes. This review explores its potential in preventing and treating common dental and oral diseases.
Area of Science:
- Ethnobotany
- Oral Health
- Natural Products
Background:
- Miswak (Salvadora persica) is a traditional chewing stick used for oral hygiene, particularly in the Indian subcontinent.
- Known by various local names like 'arak tree' and 'meswak', it's valued for its natural properties.
- It serves as an economical alternative to commercial toothbrushes and toothpaste, especially in rural areas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the potential of Miswak in preventing and treating common oral and dental diseases.
- To highlight the ethnobotanical significance and natural properties of Salvadora persica for oral care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on Salvadora persica and its traditional uses.
- Analysis of scientific studies on the antimicrobial, anti-cariogenic, and anti-plaque properties of Miswak.
- Compilation of ethnobotanical data regarding its application in oral hygiene.
Main Results:
- Miswak exhibits significant antibacterial, anti-caries, and disinfectant properties.
- It possesses anti-plaque and anti-fungal activities, contributing to overall oral health.
- Traditional use is supported by scientific evidence of its efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Miswak (Salvadora persica) is a valuable natural resource for oral hygiene.
- Its properties make it effective in preventing and managing common oral diseases.
- It represents a sustainable and accessible oral care solution.
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