Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions01:16

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions

3.6K
In Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation is used to probe the electronic structure of molecules. This technique provides insights into molecular electronic transitions, particularly the movement of electrons between different molecular orbitals. Radiation is absorbed if the energy of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the molecule is precisely equal to the energy difference between the excited and ground states. During this...
3.6K
Modes of Standing Waves: II01:04

Modes of Standing Waves: II

2.0K
The starting point for expressing the modes of standing waves is understanding the boundary conditions that the waves must follow. The boundary conditions are derived from the physical understanding of how the standing waves are sustained, that is, how the vibrating particles of the medium behave at the boundaries imposed on them.
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end....
2.0K
Modes of Standing Waves - I01:03

Modes of Standing Waves - I

4.4K
A close look at earthquakes provides evidence for the conditions appropriate for resonance, standing waves, and constructive and destructive interference. A building may vibrate for several seconds with a driving frequency matching the building's natural frequency of vibration; this produces a resonance that results in one building collapsing while the neighboring buildings do not. Often, buildings of a certain height are devastated, while other taller buildings remain intact. This...
4.4K
What is a Mode?01:07

What is a Mode?

29.5K
The mode is one of the commonly used measures of a central tendency. It is defined as the most frequent value in a data set.
There can be more than one mode in a data set if multiple values have the same highest frequency. For instance, suppose that the Statistics exam scores of 20 students are: 50; 53; 59; 59; 63; 63; 72; 72; 72; 72; 72; 76; 78; 81; 83; 84; 84; 84; 90; 93. Here, the mode is 72, as it occurs most frequently, five times.
A data set with two modes is called bimodal. For example,...
29.5K
Properties of Enantiomers and Optical Activity02:24

Properties of Enantiomers and Optical Activity

23.7K
It is essential to understand the difference between chiral and achiral interactions and the implications thereof in optical activity and their applications. Just as our feet, which are chiral, interact uniquely with chiral objects, such as a pair of shoes, but identically with achiral socks, enantiomers of a molecule exhibit different properties only when they interact with other chiral media. An example of a significant implication from this facet is the phenomenon known as optical activity,...
23.7K
IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview01:24

IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview

6.5K
When Infrared (IR) radiation passes through a covalently bonded molecule, the bonds transition from lower to higher vibrational levels. The fundamental vibrational motions that result in infrared absorption can be classified as stretching or bending vibrations.
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
6.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Entropy, purity and optical hysteresis in markovian optical modes.

Optics express·2021
Same author

Stability of focusing regions and its vortex-solitonic properties.

Optics letters·2020
Same author

Invariant correlated optical fields driven by multiplicative noise.

Applied optics·2020
Same author

Generation of long-range curved-surface plasmonic modes and their propagation through thin metal films in a tandem array.

Applied optics·2017
Same author

Topological properties of the interaction between focusing regions kind cusped.

Optics express·2016
Same author

Diffraction by three-dimensional slit-shape curves: decomposition in terms of Airy and Pearcey functions.

Optics letters·2015
Same journal

Gaussian-modulated continuous-variable quantum key distribution over 60 km fiber using an integrated silicon photonic receiver.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

E2E-OCT: end-to-end joint learning model using optical coherence tomography images for vocal cord leukoplakia diagnosis.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Holographic generation of panoramic 3D scenes by concave ellipsoidal mirror reflection.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Dual-pilot phase recovery with pair-wise maximum-ratio combining for coherent PONs.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Mapping the whispering gallery modes of a CaF<sub>2</sub> disk resonator with half-tapered fibers to estimate the fundamental mode volume.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

Quantitative estimation of deep-subwavelength scale via dark-field scattering axial energy concentration decay profiles.

Optics letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures
08:01

Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures

Published on: November 21, 2019

7.8K

Markovian optical modes.

G Martínez Niconoff, M A Torres Rodriguez, G Díaz Gonzalez

    Optics Letters
    |March 14, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study shows how optical modes transition using Markov chains, creating tunable partially coherent modes. The resulting mode

    More Related Videos

    Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements
    14:18

    Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements

    Published on: February 28, 2016

    12.1K
    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
    09:36

    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

    Published on: March 19, 2016

    8.4K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Apr 16, 2026

    Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures
    08:01

    Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures

    Published on: November 21, 2019

    7.8K
    Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements
    14:18

    Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements

    Published on: February 28, 2016

    12.1K
    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
    09:36

    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

    Published on: March 19, 2016

    8.4K

    Area of Science:

    • Physics
    • Optics
    • Quantum Optics

    Background:

    • Partially coherent modes are crucial in optical systems.
    • Controlling coherence properties is essential for advanced applications.
    • Markov chains offer a probabilistic framework for dynamic systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the transition of optical modes using Markov chain processes.
    • To develop a method for tuning coherence features of optical modes.
    • To explore the relationship between Markov chain parameters and mode amplitude.

    Main Methods:

    • Modeling optical mode transitions as a Markov chain.
    • Analyzing the convergence of mean amplitude values.
    • Utilizing Bessel modes of integer order as a vector space basis.
    • Employing computer simulations for validation.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated convergence to a new type of partially coherent mode.
    • Showcased that coherence features are tunable via Markov chain parameters.
    • Established an analogy with gambler's chain ruin for mode behavior.
    • Mode amplitude is dependent on the chain's probability transitions.

    Conclusions:

    • Markov chain processes provide a novel framework for generating and controlling partially coherent optical modes.
    • The gambler's ruin analogy offers insights into the underlying dynamics.
    • Tunable coherence properties open possibilities for advanced optical technologies.