Allergic contact dermatitis to triethanolamine in a child

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Allergology
• Cosmetic Science

Background:

• Triethanolamine is a common emulsifier in cosmetics and topical medications.
• Contact dermatitis to triethanolamine is infrequently reported, especially in pediatric populations.

Observation:

• A case of a child presenting with suspected contact dermatitis to a cosmetic product is described.
• The rarity of childhood reactions to triethanolamine prompted a thorough diagnostic investigation.

Findings:

• Patch testing confirmed triethanolamine as the causative allergen.
• This case underscores that young age does not preclude allergic contact dermatitis to common cosmetic ingredients.

Implications:

• Pediatricians and dermatologists should consider patch testing for suspected cosmetic-induced dermatitis in children.
• Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for managing contact dermatitis and preventing future reactions.
• Further research into the prevalence and specific triggers of childhood contact dermatitis to cosmetic ingredients may be warranted.