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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
Published on: January 27, 2010
Jessica Lovich-Sapola1, Charles E Smith1, Christopher P Brandt2
1Department of Anesthesiology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Effective postoperative pain management is crucial for better surgical outcomes. A multimodal approach, considering procedure invasiveness and patient factors, enhances pain control and patient satisfaction.
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