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Surgical techniques for augmentation in the horizontally and vertically compromised alveolus
Ladi Doonquah1, Ryan Lodenquai2, Anika D Mitchell2
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University Hospital of the West Indies, University of the West Indies - Mona, Kingston, Jamaica.
Dental Clinics of North America
|April 4, 2015
Summary
Reconstructing deficient alveolar ridges for dental implants is now more feasible. Advances in bone biophysiology, biotechnology, and regenerative science offer simplified surgical options for atrophic bone reconstruction.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Regenerative Medicine
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Deficient alveolar ridges historically limited dental implant placement.
- Improved understanding of bone biophysiology and biotechnology has expanded surgical solutions.
- Technological and regenerative advancements simplify treatment approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a perspective on current surgical methodologies for atrophic alveolar bone reconstruction.
- To highlight beneficial techniques for enhancing bone volume prior to implant placement.
Main Methods:
- Review of current surgical treatment methodologies.
- Discussion of regenerative science and biotechnology applications.
- Author's clinical experience and perspective.
Main Results:
- Surgical options for atrophic alveolar bone reconstruction have significantly increased.
- Regenerative techniques offer simplified approaches for clinicians.
- Enhanced comprehension of bone biology aids in successful rehabilitation.
Conclusions:
- Current surgical techniques, informed by biophysiology and regenerative science, effectively reconstruct atrophic alveolar bone.
- These advancements improve outcomes for patients requiring dental implants in deficient ridges.
