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Complications in musculoskeletal intervention: important considerations
David T Wang1, Melissa Dubois2, Sean M Tutton1
1Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Seminars in Interventional Radiology
|June 4, 2015
Summary
Musculoskeletal interventions are common, but complications, though rare, can occur. This review details potential issues and strategies to avoid them for safer patient care.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Interventional Radiology
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Musculoskeletal (MSK) interventions are increasingly utilized across medical subspecialties.
- Despite technological advancements in image guidance and percutaneous techniques, complications remain a risk.
- Bleeding and infection are the most frequent complications, while others are exceptionally rare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review complications specific to musculoskeletal interventions.
- To help clinicians identify potential pitfalls during MSK procedures.
- To provide guidance on avoiding common and rare complications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of MSK intervention complications.
- Analysis of complication types and frequencies.
- Discussion of preventative strategies and management.
Main Results:
- Complications from MSK interventions are generally infrequent.
- Hemorrhage and infectious processes represent the most common adverse events.
- A spectrum of rarer complications can also arise.
Conclusions:
- Understanding unique MSK intervention complications is crucial for patient safety.
- Awareness of potential pitfalls aids in risk mitigation.
- Implementing avoidance strategies can reduce the incidence of adverse outcomes.
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