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How to Practice Sports Cardiology: A Cardiology Perspective

Christine E Lawless1

  • 1Sports Cardiology Consultants LLC, 360 West Illinois Street, #7D, Chicago, IL 60654, USA; Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 110 Ruth Leverton Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583-0806, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|June 24, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Athletes present unique cardiovascular challenges due to intense training. Sports cardiology requires a systematic evaluation considering sport-specific demands, adaptations, and risks for optimal athlete heart health.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Athletes exhibit unique cardiovascular (CV) adaptations due to rigorous training.
  • The intersection of sport and cardiology presents distinct clinical considerations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a systematic approach for the CV evaluation of athletes.
  • To define core competencies in contemporary sports cardiology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of CV demands in sports.
  • Analysis of training-related cardiac adaptations.
  • Consideration of sports culture and environmental factors.
  • Evaluation of CV risks and performance-enhancing agents.

Main Results:

  • A systematic approach is crucial for evaluating the athlete's CV system.
  • Understanding sport-specific adaptations is key to interpreting cardiac testing.
  • Comprehensive risk assessment includes environmental and pharmacological factors.

Conclusions:

  • Sports cardiology demands a specialized, systematic approach to athlete CV evaluation.
  • This approach integrates training, environment, risks, and performance-enhancing agents.
  • Defining core competencies ensures effective management of athletes' cardiovascular health.

Keywords:
AthleteCardiac adaptationCardiac testingSports cardiologySports medicineSudden cardiac death

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