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Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation01:23

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Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) are essential methods in respiratory care. These ventilation techniques offer unique benefits for patients with various respiratory conditions, providing adequate support without requiring intubation. Let's explore how each method is crucial in improving patient outcomes and enhancing respiratory therapy.
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Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

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Updated: Apr 8, 2026

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
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Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

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Noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients.

Cesare Gregoretti1, Lara Pisani2, Andrea Cortegiani3

  • 1Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Corso Dogliotti 14, Turin 10126, Italy.

Critical Care Clinics
|June 30, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a crucial first-line treatment for acute respiratory failure, reducing complications. This guideline offers practical advice for healthcare professionals on its effective use in critical care settings.

Keywords:
Acute respiratory failureCritically patientsNoninvasive ventilation

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Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Pulmonology
  • Respiratory Therapy

Background:

  • Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been a primary intervention for acute respiratory failure since the late 1980s.
  • NIV can be administered via nasal or oral masks, utilizing noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure.
  • Appropriate application of NIV can decrease morbidity and mortality, while avoiding complications linked to invasive mechanical ventilation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive and practical guideline for the utilization of NIV in critical care.
  • To equip physicians and respiratory therapists with essential knowledge for NIV application.
  • To highlight the benefits of NIV in managing acute respiratory failure.

Main Methods:

  • Guideline development based on established clinical practices and literature review.
  • Focus on practical application and decision-making for NIV in critical care.
  • Comprehensive review of NIV delivery methods and patient selection criteria.

Main Results:

  • NIV serves as a vital tool in managing acute respiratory failure.
  • Effective NIV use can mitigate risks associated with invasive ventilation.
  • Guidelines aim to optimize patient outcomes through appropriate NIV implementation.

Conclusions:

  • NIV is a cornerstone therapy for specific types of acute respiratory failure.
  • Proper NIV administration is key to reducing patient morbidity and mortality.
  • This guideline enhances the practical application of NIV by critical care professionals.