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Cleft Lip and Palate: An Evidence-Based Review
David Shaye1, C Carrie Liu2, Travis T Tollefson3
1Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
|July 26, 2015
Summary
This review covers cleft lip and palate management, detailing surgical techniques, adjunctive treatments, outcomes, and complications. It highlights evidence levels and future research directions for comprehensive care.
Area of Science:
- Craniofacial Surgery
- Pediatric Plastic Surgery
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Background:
- Cleft lip and palate are common congenital conditions requiring complex, multidisciplinary management.
- Effective treatment strategies are crucial for optimizing functional and aesthetic outcomes in affected individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of current literature on cleft lip and palate management.
- To discuss surgical techniques, adjunctive therapies, clinical outcomes, and potential complications.
- To identify evidence levels and areas for future research in the field.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of pertinent studies on cleft lip and palate management.
- Analysis of surgical repair techniques, including primary lip and palate closure.
- Evaluation of adjunctive treatment options, such as speech therapy and orthodontic interventions.
Main Results:
- Commonly employed surgical techniques for cleft lip and palate repair were reviewed.
- Adjunctive treatment options and their impact on patient outcomes were assessed.
- Clinical outcomes, including functional results and aesthetic considerations, were discussed.
- Potential complications and management strategies were identified.
Conclusions:
- Current management of cleft lip and palate involves a range of surgical and adjunctive therapies.
- Understanding clinical outcomes and potential complications is essential for patient care.
- Further research is needed to refine treatment protocols and improve long-term results for individuals with cleft lip and palate.
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