Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 5, 2026

Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodonium Alkynyl Triflates for the Application of Generating Cyanocarbenes
Published on: September 8, 2013
Synthesis of Highly Substituted Quinolines via a Tandem Ynamide Benzannulation/Iodocyclization Strategy
Thomas P Willumstad1, Paul D Boudreau1, Rick L Danheiser1
1Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Abstract:
A two-stage "tandem strategy" for the regiocontrolled synthesis of very highly substituted quinolines is described. Benzannulation based on the reaction of cyclobutenones or diazo ketones with N-propargyl-substituted ynamides proceeds via a cascade of several pericyclic reactions to generate multiply substituted aniline derivatives. In the second stage of the tandem strategy, triflate derivatives of the phenolic benzannulation products undergo Larock cyclization upon exposure to iodine to form products that are further elaborated by methods such as palladium-catalyzed coupling to generate quinolines that can be substituted at every position of the bicyclic system.
Related Concept Videos
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo,...
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Nitration of Benzene
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H

