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Commonly Practiced Quality Control and Quality Assurance Procedures for Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis
B A Goldberger1, M A Huestis2, D G Wilkins3,4
1Department of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Forensic drug testing relies on gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for accurate confirmation. This review details essential GC/MS procedures, including validation, calibration, and quality control, for reliable forensic urine analysis.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Toxicology
- Analytical Chemistry
- Mass Spectrometry
Background:
- Forensic urine drug testing requires rigorous scientific and administrative protocols.
- Immunoassay screening must be confirmed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS).
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline critical policies and procedures for routine GC/MS analysis in forensic laboratories.
- To ensure adequate control and verification of analytical processes in drug testing.
Main Methods:
- Method validation for GC/MS assays.
- Instrument performance monitoring and calibration.
- Implementation of quality control measures and acceptance criteria.
Main Results:
- Detailed review of GC/MS operational parameters.
- Establishment of criteria for positive test result designation.
- Guidelines for sample and batch acceptance and data review.
Conclusions:
- Adherence to standardized GC/MS procedures is crucial for accurate forensic drug testing.
- Robust quality control and data review ensure the reliability of confirmed positive results.
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