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Self-image in adolescents with deliberate self-harm behavior.
Maria J E Andersson1, Hanna Tannå1, Steven Nordin1
1Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Psych Journal
|August 15, 2015
Summary
Poor self-image and substance use, including cigarettes and alcohol, are linked to deliberate self-harm in adolescents. These factors may help identify at-risk youth.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Adolescent Health
- Substance Abuse Research
Background:
- Deliberate self-harm is a significant concern in adolescent populations.
- Understanding risk factors is crucial for early intervention and prevention strategies.
- Previous research suggests links between psychological factors and self-harm behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between poor self-image and deliberate self-harm in adolescents.
- To investigate the association between substance abuse (drugs, cigarettes, alcohol) and deliberate self-harm.
- To identify potential markers for adolescents at risk of deliberate self-harm.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 113 high-school students (aged 16-18) participated.
- Participants completed the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (16 items).
- Self-image was assessed using the Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (36 items), alongside substance use questionnaires.
Main Results:
- A significant positive correlation was found between deliberate self-harm and poor self-image.
- Deliberate self-harm showed a positive association with cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption.
- No significant relation was found between deliberate self-harm and drug use.
Conclusions:
- Poor self-image is a key correlate of deliberate self-harm in adolescents.
- Substance use, particularly cigarettes and alcohol, is associated with increased risk.
- These findings suggest that self-image and substance use patterns can serve as indicators for identifying at-risk adolescents.