Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 5, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
Preterm Births: A Global Health Problem
Jane Greene Ryan1, Evelyn Dogbey
1Jane Greene Ryan is an Assistant Professor, Drexel College of Nursing and Health Professions, Philadelphia, PA. She can be reached via e-mail at jg345@drexel.edu Evelyn Dogbey is a Knowledge Representation Specialist/Adjunct Faculty, Wilmington University, New Castle, DE.
Insights
Millions of preterm births occur globally, especially in low-resource nations. Nurses are crucial in implementing strategies like kangaroo mother care and breastfeeding to reduce preventable newborn deaths.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Neonatal Nursing
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- 15 million preterm births occurred globally in 2012, with a high mortality rate in resource-poor nations due to inadequate nursing care.
- The United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) aimed to improve global health equity, particularly for vulnerable populations like preterm infants.
- The World Health Organization identified the nursing workforce as essential in combating global prematurity and preventing newborn deaths.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical role of nurses in reducing global preterm births and preventable newborn mortality.
- To underscore the importance of specific nursing interventions in achieving better neonatal health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of global prematurity statistics and mortality rates.
- Analysis of World Health Organization strategies targeting the nursing workforce.
- Identification of key nursing interventions such as primary care, risk factor screening, kangaroo mother care, and breastfeeding support.
Main Results:
- Preterm birth is a significant global health challenge, disproportionately affecting low-resource countries.
- Nurses are pivotal in implementing evidence-based practices to improve preterm infant survival.
- Effective strategies include early screening, kangaroo mother care, and promoting exclusive breastfeeding.
Conclusions:
- Nurses play a vital role in reducing global preterm birth rates and preventing newborn deaths.
- Knowledge sharing and skill development among nurses are essential for global action.
- Targeted nursing interventions can significantly improve outcomes for preterm infants worldwide.
Abstract:
Globally, in 2012, there were 15 million babies born preterm. The majority of preterm births occur in resource-poor countries including India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo where many die due to lack of basic skilled nursing care. In September 2000, the United Nations signed the Millennium Development Declaration establishing eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). These MDGs provide specific, measurable targets that are designed to provide equitable health to all, particularly the most vulnerable including preterm babies. On May 2, 2014, the World Health Organization specifically targeted the nursing workforce as a key stakeholder in strategies to reduce global prematurity and end preventable preterm newborn deaths. Specific strategies include primary care, screening for risk factors, kangaroo mother care, and early initiation of breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. By sharing our knowledge and skills, nurses can contribute to global actions being taken to end preventable preterm newborn deaths.
Related Concept Videos
Development of the Oral Microbiota
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Teratogenicity
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Development of Human Microbiota
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...

