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Related Concept Videos

Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

21.5K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
21.5K
Lattice Centering and Coordination Number02:33

Lattice Centering and Coordination Number

15.6K
The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
15.6K
Structures of Solids02:22

Structures of Solids

21.9K
Solids in which the atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite repeating pattern are known as crystalline solids. Metals and ionic compounds typically form ordered, crystalline solids. A crystalline solid has a precise melting temperature because each atom or molecule of the same type is held in place with the same forces or energy. Amorphous solids or non-crystalline solids (or, sometimes, glasses) which lack an ordered internal structure and are randomly arranged. Substances that...
21.9K
Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria01:10

Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria

4.7K
Recrystallization is a purification technique used to separate impurities from solid compounds. In this technique, no chemical reactions occur. Instead, it exploits physical properties only, specifically, the solubility differences between the desired compound and impurities, either at a single temperature or at different temperatures, and under other selected conditions. The solid-solution equilibrium (solubility equilibrium) of each component in the solution represents a binary phase...
4.7K
Unit Cells01:18

Unit Cells

85
A crystal's internal structure is an orderly array of atoms, ions, or molecules, and the details of this array significantly influence the solid's properties. In a crystal, periodically repeating 'structural motifs' - which could be atoms, molecules, or groups thereof - create a 'space lattice.' This is essentially a three-dimensional, infinite array of points, each surrounded by its neighbors in an identical way, forming the basic structure of the crystal.A 'unit cell' is a theoretical...
85
Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization01:25

Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization

6.0K
Crystallization is a phase transformation process in which crystals are precipitated from a supersaturated solution or formed from other sources. During crystallization, atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice to minimize energy.
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent...
6.0K

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Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
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Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses

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Cluster-Based Solidification and Growth Algorithm for Decagonal Quasicrystals.

P Kuczera1, W Steurer1

  • 1Laboratory of Crystallography, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Physical Review Letters
|September 5, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study simulates decagonal quasicrystal (DQC) solidification using a novel cluster interaction model. Monte Carlo simulations reveal a long-range ordered quasiperiodic ground state and two phase transitions.

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Construction and Systematical Symmetric Studies of a Series of Supramolecular Clusters with Binary or Ternary Ammonium Triphenylacetates
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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Decagonal quasicrystals (DQCs) exhibit unique atomic arrangements along quasiperiodically spaced planes.
  • Understanding DQC solidification and growth is crucial for designing novel materials with specific properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a novel simulation approach for decagonal quasicrystal (DQC) solidification and growth.
  • To investigate the influence of inter-cluster interactions on the DQC structure and phase transitions.

Main Methods:

  • A cluster interaction model within the mean field approximation was defined, considering asymmetric, long-range interactions.
  • Monte Carlo simulations were employed to model the DQC solidification process.

Main Results:

  • The simulations successfully reproduced a long-range ordered quasiperiodic ground state for DQCs.
  • Two finite-temperature phase transitions were observed, linked to the system's characteristic length scales.

Conclusions:

  • The developed model accurately simulates DQC solidification, capturing key structural features and phase transitions.
  • The findings provide insights into the fundamental mechanisms governing quasicrystal formation and stability.