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Post-accident work behavior in caring for people with HIV/Aids
Mariana Vieira Villarinho1, Maria Itayra Padilha1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, BR.
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem
|October 1, 2015
Summary
Health workers caring for people with HIV/AIDS utilize crucial post-accident strategies. These biosecurity measures, including psychological support and chemoprophylaxis, minimize potential HIV transmission after workplace incidents.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Nursing Practice
Background:
- Healthcare professionals face risks of exposure to HIV/AIDS in the workplace.
- Understanding post-accident protocols is vital for preventing viral transmission.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and describe post-accident conduct among healthcare professionals caring for patients with HIV/AIDS.
- To analyze the biosecurity strategies employed following workplace accidents.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative, descriptive study with a socio-historical perspective (1986-2006).
- Oral history interviews conducted with 23 health workers.
- Data analyzed using Bardin's content analysis.
Main Results:
- Key post-accident behaviors identified: assessment, accident reporting, timely chemoprophylaxis, and worker support.
- Psychological support for injured workers emerged as a critical component.
- These actions were recognized as essential biosecurity measures.
Conclusions:
- Post-exposure behaviors are significant biosecurity strategies in managing workplace accidents involving HIV/AIDS.
- Effective post-accident conduct minimizes the risk of HIV transmission.
- Healthcare workers' experiences highlight the importance of comprehensive accident management protocols.
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