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A retrospective on Japanese management in nursing
H L Smith1, K L Mangelsdorf, N F Piland
1Anderson Schools of Management, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
The Journal of Nursing Administration
|January 1, 1989
Summary
Japanese management techniques are being adopted by healthcare organizations to enhance quality and productivity. This review examines their value for nurses, patients, and organizations.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Organizational Behavior
- Nursing Administration
Background:
- Public and private sector managers utilize Japanese management techniques to boost quality and productivity.
- Healthcare organizations are increasingly adopting Japanese management concepts, expecting performance improvements.
- The application of these techniques in nursing requires careful consideration of their impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the core concepts and fundamental premises of Japanese management.
- To analyze case studies of Japanese management implementation in nursing settings.
- To evaluate the overall value and effectiveness of Japanese management practices in healthcare.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Japanese management principles.
- Analysis of existing case studies in nursing and healthcare.
- Synthesis of findings to assess applicability and impact.
Main Results:
- Japanese management principles emphasize continuous improvement, employee involvement, and long-term perspectives.
- Case studies indicate potential benefits in areas like efficiency and staff engagement.
- Challenges may arise in adapting these techniques to the unique demands of the healthcare environment.
Conclusions:
- Japanese management offers valuable frameworks for improving healthcare operations.
- The successful integration of these practices depends on organizational context and adaptation.
- Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects on nurses, patients, and organizational outcomes.