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Human immunodeficiency virus induced oral candidiasis
S Aravind Warrier1, S Sathasivasubramanian1
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|November 6, 2015
Summary
Oral candidiasis can indicate Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, even in seemingly healthy individuals. This case highlights oral candidiasis as a key sign of HIV progression, particularly in developing nations.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Immunology
Background:
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection presents a global health challenge, impacting quality of life through oral manifestations.
- Oral lesions associated with HIV can signify disease progression and immune status.
- Limited data exists on HIV progression and oral manifestations in developing countries.
Observation:
- A case report of a 39-year-old apparently healthy male patient is presented.
- The patient presented with oral candidiasis.
Findings:
- Oral candidiasis was identified as a significant indicator of HIV infection in this case.
- This opportunistic fungal infection is a common cause of morbidity in HIV disease.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of recognizing oral candidiasis as an early diagnostic sign of HIV.
- Highlights the need for increased awareness and research on HIV oral manifestations in developing regions.
- Emphasizes the role of oral health in monitoring HIV disease progression and immune status.
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