Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

1.2K
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
1.2K
Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

3.7K
The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
3.7K
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

9.0K
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
9.0K
Vision01:24

Vision

61.5K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
61.5K
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

902
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
902
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

4.4K
The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
4.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Editorial: Rising stars in cognition: 2023/4.

Frontiers in cognition·2026
Same author

Neural evidence of deprioritizing to-be-forgotten information in visual working memory.

Frontiers in cognition·2026
Same author

Data-Driven Predictions of Diastereoselectivity in Crystallization-Induced Diastereomer Transformations.

Organic letters·2026
Same author

Pembrolizumab plus high-dose IL-2 in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma: six-year survival outcomes and molecular signatures from a phase 2 trial.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Contralateral delay activity as a marker of visual working memory capacity: A multi-site registered replication.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior·2026
Same author

Functionality-Matched Semicarbazone Reagents Allow Access to X-ray Quality Crystals and Solids of Diverse Organic Molecules.

Organic letters·2026
Same journal

Mind wandering during first- and foreign-language reading.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Lexical word processing is unaffected by rapid invisible frequency tagging in reading: Evidence from eye movements.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Anxiety modulates voluntary attentional orienting to emotional gaze cues: Eye movements for pro- and anti-saccades.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Faster key-press responses to front vowels than back vowels when matching heard vowels with represented vowels.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Testing the interleaving effect without response bias: A forced-choice reevaluation of Kornell and Bjork (2008).

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

The impact of social interaction on abstract concepts.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

27.0K

Visual working memory organization is subject to top-down control.

Amanda E van Lamsweerde1,2, Melissa R Beck3, Jeffrey S Johnson4

  • 1Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. amanda.vanlamsweerde@ndsu.edu.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|November 25, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual working memory (VWM) uses grouping cues like connection and similarity to store information. Connection cues often dominate, but people can flexibly choose cues based on task goals.

Keywords:
Perceptual organizationShort-term memoryVisual working memory

More Related Videos

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation
10:41

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

13.4K
Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

1.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

27.0K
VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation
10:41

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

13.4K
Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

1.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Visual working memory (VWM) capacity is limited.
  • Grouping principles like connection and similarity can enhance VWM capacity by creating single representations.
  • Understanding how these cues are utilized and controlled is crucial for optimizing VWM.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how visual working memory (VWM) utilizes connection and similarity cues, alone or in combination.
  • To determine if the selection of grouping cues in VWM is under volitional control.
  • To examine cue dominance and flexibility in VWM organization.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed memory tasks with object displays.
  • Displays varied in grouping cues: none, connection only, similarity only, or both.
  • Performance was analyzed based on the presence and type of grouping cues.

Main Results:

  • Both connection and similarity cues can be effectively used to organize information in VWM.
  • Connection cues tend to dominate when presented in conflict with similarity cues.
  • Individuals can flexibly utilize either connection or similarity cues when both are present, guided by task demands.

Conclusions:

  • VWM organization is influenced by grouping principles, with a bias towards connection cues.
  • The cognitive system demonstrates flexibility in selecting and prioritizing grouping cues based on task goals.
  • These findings offer insights into the mechanisms underlying efficient information processing in VWM.