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Verifiable Measurement-Only Blind Quantum Computing with Stabilizer Testing.

Masahito Hayashi1,2, Tomoyuki Morimae3

  • 1Graduate School of Mathematics, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-860, Japan.

Physical Review Letters
|December 10, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We present a simple protocol for verifiable measurement-only blind quantum computing. This allows a client to perform quantum computations using a server while ensuring the server sends correct quantum states and maintaining computation privacy.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Information Science
  • Cryptography

Background:

  • Measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC) utilizes entangled states for computation.
  • Blind quantum computing (BQC) enables clients to delegate computations to a server while preserving privacy.
  • Verifiable BQC protocols are crucial for ensuring the integrity of delegated quantum computations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a simple and verifiable protocol for measurement-only blind quantum computing.
  • To enable clients with limited quantum capabilities to perform complex quantum computations securely.
  • To ensure the integrity of quantum states provided by the server and the privacy of the computation.

Main Methods:

  • The protocol involves a client (Alice) performing single-qubit measurements and a server (Bob) generating and storing entangled graph states.
  • Bob sends qubits of the graph state to Alice sequentially, who measures them adaptively.
  • Alice can verify the correctness of Bob's graph states by checking their stabilizers.

Main Results:

  • The protocol allows Alice to perform quantum computations using only single-qubit measurements.
  • The no-signaling principle ensures that Bob gains no information about Alice's computation.
  • Alice can detect if Bob provides incorrect graph states through stabilizer verification.

Conclusions:

  • This work provides a practical and secure framework for measurement-only blind quantum computing.
  • The protocol enhances the security and verifiability of delegated quantum computations.
  • It offers a viable solution for clients with restricted quantum hardware to leverage powerful quantum servers.