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Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
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Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

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Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 24, 2026

Implantation and Evaluation of Melanoma in the Murine Choroid via Optical Coherence Tomography
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Implantation and Evaluation of Melanoma in the Murine Choroid via Optical Coherence Tomography

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[Choroidal melanoma].

Laurence Desjardins1

  • 1Institut Curie, 26 Rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.

Revue De L'Infirmiere
|March 6, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Choroidal melanoma, the most common adult eye cancer, is treated with eye-sparing techniques. Key treatments include surgery, proton therapy, and brachytherapy for tumor destruction or removal.

Keywords:
brachytherapycancerchoroidal melanomacuriethérapieeyemélanome de la choroïdeproton therapyprotonthérapieœil

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Oncology

Context:

  • Choroidal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults.
  • Effective treatment aims to destroy or remove the tumor while preserving the eye.

Purpose:

  • To outline current eye-sparing treatment modalities for choroidal melanoma.

Summary:

  • Current therapeutic strategies for choroidal melanoma primarily involve surgery, proton therapy, and brachytherapy.
  • These methods focus on tumor ablation or excision, prioritizing ocular preservation.

Impact:

  • Highlights the importance of conservative treatment approaches in managing choroidal melanoma.
  • Provides an overview of established treatments for adult eye cancer.