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DEMOGRAPHICS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN DISTRICT MANSEHRA
Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
|March 24, 2016
Summary
Tuberculosis remains a significant health issue in Pakistan, a high-burden country. This study found high treatment completion rates but emphasizes the need for aggressive case detection and management to combat the disease.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global cause of illness and death.
- Pakistan is among the 22 countries with the highest TB burden worldwide.
- TB significantly impacts the disease landscape in Pakistan.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze tuberculosis case data from Mansehra, Pakistan.
- To evaluate treatment outcomes for tuberculosis patients.
- To identify trends in tuberculosis incidence and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective case-based study design.
- Analysis of secondary data from TB-03 forms.
- Data collected from the District Tuberculosis Control Officer (DTO) office in Mansehra.
- Statistical analysis using SPSS-20.
Main Results:
- A total of 625 tuberculosis patients were registered in 2013.
- The majority of patients were female (57%).
- Treatment was completed by 56% of patients, with a cure rate of 37.8%.
- Treatment failure was low, recorded in only 0.64% of cases.
Conclusions:
- Tuberculosis continues to be a substantial health concern despite global declines.
- Effective management requires aggressive case detection strategies.
- Enhanced treatment protocols are crucial for controlling tuberculosis in the region.
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