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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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Migraine and Hormones.

Ann Pakalnis1

  • 1Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

Seminars in Pediatric Neurology
|March 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hormonal fluctuations significantly impact headaches, especially migraine, in adolescent girls and young women. Understanding these changes is key to managing this common condition throughout their lives.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Endocrinology
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Headaches, particularly migraine, are highly prevalent in adolescent girls and young women.
  • Migraine onset often coincides with menarche, affecting up to 15% of this demographic.
  • Symptoms frequently persist into adulthood, highlighting a need for specialized understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the intricate relationship between hormonal changes and headaches in adolescent and young women.
  • To review current management strategies for menstrually related headaches.
  • To examine the influence of ovarian hormones, oral contraceptives, and pregnancy on migraine.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on hormonal influences on migraine.
  • Analysis of studies examining menarche, menstrual cycle, and hormone levels.
  • Synthesis of data on oral contraceptive and pregnancy impacts on migraine patterns.

Main Results:

  • Hormonal shifts during puberty and the menstrual cycle are strongly linked to migraine exacerbation.
  • Menstrually related headaches represent a significant subtype requiring targeted management.
  • Oral contraceptives and pregnancy can alter migraine frequency and intensity, necessitating individualized approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Hormonal factors are critical in understanding and managing migraine in young women.
  • Effective management requires consideration of the menstrual cycle and hormonal status.
  • Further research into hormonal therapies may offer improved treatment outcomes.