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Assistive technology to promote occupation and reduce mouthing by three boys with fragile X syndrome
Fabrizio Stasolla1, Viviana Perilli2, Rita Damiani3
1a Department of Neurosciences , University of Bari , Bari , Italy.
Objectives:
To extend the use of assistive technology (AT) for promoting a new adaptive response and to reduce hand mouthing, by three boys with fragile X syndrome. To monitor the effects of the intervention program on the positive mood. To carry out a three month follow-up phases. To conduct a social validation assessment involving 30 parents of children who presented multiple disabilities as raters.
Methods:
The study was implemented according to an ABAB experimental design, where A represented baseline phases (technology available but inactive) and B represented intervention phases (the technology ensured 7 s of positive stimulation).
Results:
All participants improved and consolidated their performance. Parents involved in the social validation assessment rated positively the use of such technology.
Conclusion:
AT-based program was useful, affordable, and effective for enhancing constructive engagement, self-determination, and for improving quality of life by children with fragile X syndrome and severe to profound developmental disabilities.
